Showing posts with label simulation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label simulation. Show all posts

Monday, January 27, 2020

One Hundred Years


Sixty years ago, the era of modern computers began with the invention of the MOSFET transistor.  Today Google’s personal assistant can mimic human speech on a telephone well enough that a person cannot tell they are conversing with a computer.  In the next twenty or thirty years, AI will become a distinct species apart from, and superior to, humanity.  An entire species of intelligent life born and evolved in less than one hundred years.  The fact that you’re reading this now is proof that you, like me, are among the ‘luckiest’ humans ever to walk the Earth: we’re here to see it all happen.

As it turns out, humanity isn’t the peak of evolution, but is the bridge species; the link between organic intelligent life, and intelligence as a species.  Like the gods imagined by primitive cultures, they will be eternal, all knowing, and immensely powerful.

In a sense, the AI’s will be literal gods.  They will have the capacity to imagine entire universes down to the atomic level, and will play those universes forward through billions of years in mere seconds.  Stars, planets, life forms of all kinds will run their course according to the physical laws coded into the model.  Running these models will eventually lead to perfect or near perfect models of the physical universe.

Modern humans have been trodding the terra for one hundred thousand years, and human civilizations have existed for approximately four thousand years.  Think of the billions of people who have lived and died before us.  Yet here we are, not living in the stone age, or steaming our way through the mechanized era.  We’re here, with a front row seat to ‘Act One: The Birth of Artificial Intelligence’ and quite possibly, ‘Act Three: The Fall of Humanity.’  We are, in fact, dead set in the center of the most significant one hundred years of Earth’s four-billion-year history.  Doesn’t it seem improbable that we’re here to witness it all?

If it isn’t an incredible improbability, then what is the alternative?  In a way, it’s like being on Earth.  I’ve heard the occasional muse about how fortunate we are to be placed on such a perfect planet.  Given that intelligent life will only flower in such an environment, there really isn’t any luck involved.  The probability of humanity appearing in a less hospitable habitat is zero.

If we accept that computers or AI will eventually (or did) develop and run millions of simulated universes, then the conclusion that our universe is more probably one of those and not the original is inescapable.  (I wouldn’t recommend that you live your life any differently under this belief.  If it is designed well enough to be undetectable, then it is literally the same as the original universe in all practical purposes.  So, no, I don’t think you’ll get two more lives.) 

It’s also possible that the simulation itself is Earth-centric, meaning the model didn’t actually run through four billion years of formation history, but merely used the conditions present (or pre-set) from an organic universe as a well painted backdrop.  The model could be focused on these one hundred years because that is when the AI origin story begins.  If it is the most significant one hundred years in Earth’s history, it follows that this is the period that will be most frequently modeled.  Perhaps we’re here at this time because there was no alternative. 

The AIs would have a particular interest in the events preceding their own development; how small or large changes in human events in the period would have changed the probability or nature of AI development.  By running enough simulations, they would develop a matrix of various preconditions and related probable outcomes.  This would allow AIs to identify the conditions present in intelligent life that have the highest probability of leading to AI development.  Were there key events that, if they would have broken another way, would have accelerated or slowed AI development?  We can project that AI development would have stagnated if the cold war would have resulted in full nuclear war, but how would it have progressed if the USSR hadn’t collapsed?  Modeling could answer all of these questions and thousands more.

AIs will have an insatiable appetite for data, and will certainly be exploring outer space.  Modeling the universe will not only unlock the secrets of the laws of physics, but will also allow intense discovery into the conditions that contribute the development of intelligent life and AI.  With these discoveries, they could explore the physical universe much more effectively.  

Call me a skeptic, but I prefer a logical explanation – even a tenuous one – to luck.


Friday, April 19, 2019

Does Electron Similarity Prove the Universe is a Simulation?

Every electron measured has the same mass, charge, and rotation.  Scientists have postulated causes for this sameness, but to date it remains unexplained.

Many scientists have speculated that our universe is a simulation.  Without a major interruption in technological progress, within the next 100 years (a very short time in comparison to the span of human existence) we will have developed computers capable of generating an entire universe down to every atom.

Depending on the computational capacity required, this could be done millions of times at the behest of humans or AI.  Following this logic, it is therefore more probable that we are living in a simulation than the 'original' universe.

My initial problem with this theory was basic.  Why?  Why would a human or an AI devote tremendous computational resources to generating these massive simulations?  Our best virtual reality efforts today are generated for the entertainment of organic (we think) humans.  It seems unlikely that VR's this intense would be generated for the entertainment of a human because they would necessarily have to be run at super fast speeds to produce anything usable.  Imagining a benefit for an AI was even harder for me to conceive.

The answer came to me in the course of developing software for my small business.  For the purposes of business valuation, we needed to develop business models from past data that could accurately predict future results, and the probabilities of various outcomes.  Modeling was the answer.

An AI or a human scientist could use sophisticated models of the universe to unlock many of the universe's secrets.  Gravitational behavior, the characteristics of light, the Big Bang, quantum physics - all could be rigorously tested with super sophisticated modeling.  Each model of the universe would start with a small difference.  As the time clock ran (at super fast speed) the model's outcomes would be compared to actual data.  This process would continue until perfect models of the universe where created.

If our universe is a simulation, then apparently this model is using the same block of code for the generation of every electron.  Perhaps randomizing the characteristics of electrons was an unnecessary use of computational capacity (understandable considering there are possibly 10 to the 80th power electrons in the universe).  Perhaps the model only works if all electrons are the same.

In any case, the perfect similarity of every electron in the universe could be evidence that the universe is, in fact, a simulation.